Ethical Hacker

An Ethical Hacker, also known as an ethical hacker or cyber security specialist, is an IT professional who specializes in assessing and strengthening the security of computer systems. Their main purpose is to identify vulnerabilities before they are exploited by malicious hackers. These experts work in accordance with the law, obtaining permission from organizations to conduct penetration tests and security assessments.

Becoming an Ethical Hacker requires a solid foundation in information technology with a focus on networking, operating systems and programming. Knowledge of different types of cyber attacks, such as phishing, malware, or ransomware, is essential. Analytical and problem-solving skills are also critical, as ethical hackers must quickly identify and assess risks.

An important aspect of an Ethical Hacker’s job is documenting and reporting test results. They must clearly communicate findings and recommendations, thereby facilitating the implementation of appropriate solutions to prevent potential attacks. Ethical hackers often collaborate with IT and risk management teams to develop effective security strategies.

Relevant certifications such as Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) or Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP) are often required to validate professional skills. In addition to the technical aspects, ethical hackers must be aware of legal and ethical regulations, ensuring that all activities carried out comply with the norms in force.

In an increasingly digitized world, the demand for skilled ethical hackers continues to grow, as they play a critical role in protecting sensitive information and ensuring the integrity of computer systems.