Executable

In computing, executable code, an executable file, or an executable program, sometimes simply referred to as an executable or binary, causes a computer “to perform indicated tasks according to encoded instructions”, as opposed to a data file that must be interpreted (parsed) by a program to be meaningful.The exact interpretation depends upon the use.

“Instructions” is traditionally taken to mean machine code instructions for a physical CPU.

In some contexts, a file containing scripting instructions (such as bytecode) may also be considered executable.